#include <k/mem.h>
#include <k/core.h>
#include <k/def.h>
#include <k/type.h>
#include <posix.h>
/* heapa.c - kmheapa() "heap alloc"
 * ~ lexi hale <lexi@hale.su>
 * kmheapa() allocates a pointer on the heap à la libc malloc()
 * see also: kmheapf() "heap free"
 */

/* we define all platform functions here,
 * whether or not they're for the correct
 * platform - only the ones actually called
 * by the generated code will be linked,
 * linker errors are our friend here! */
extern void* kmem_platform_mmap(void* addr,
		unsigned long sz, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
		unsigned long fd, unsigned long off);

void* kmheapa(sz len) {
	/* allocate an object on the heap and return
	 * a pointer, or NULL if the allocation failed. */
	union {
		void* raw;
		ubyte* byte;
		kmbox* header;
	} region;
	/* we need to allocate space for the header and
	 * for the actual object */
	sz region_size = sizeof(kmbox) + len;

#	ifdef KFenv_posix
 	   /* posix APIs - we've got it easy. currently for nonlinear
		* heap allocation kmheapa simply uses m(un)map and lets the 
		* kernel worry about it. it may ultimately be worth replacing
		* this with a more sophisticated implementation, most likely
		* an existing allocator like jemalloc, though i'm wary of
		* including outside code - it creates a licensing mess and
		* i'd prefer libk to be AGPLv3 across the board. possibility:
		* include hooks for multiple allocators, allowing the user
		* to select & link in her preferred allocator at compile time? */

		/* because munmap needs to be informed of the size of
		 * the region it is going to unmap, we need to store
		 * that information in the allocated region itself.
		 * the user will be given a pointer that can be
		 * adjusted to point a field of type size_t that
		 * contains the size of the allocate space.*/

		region.byte = kmem_platform_mmap(null, region_size,
				posix_prot_read | posix_prot_write,
				posix_flag_anonymous | posix_map_shared, -1, 0);
		/* impl note: while per manpage fd is "ignored"
		 * for MAP_ANONYMOUS, "some implementations" require
		 * a value of -1 */

		if (region.raw == (void*) -1) return null;
		/* worth retrieving errno? discuss */

#	else
 	   Knoimpl(kmheapa,KVos);
#		error missing implementation
#	endif
	
	void* const object = (region.byte + sizeof (kmbox));

	region.header -> kind = kmkind_heap;
	region.header -> size = len;

	return object;
}